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arXiv:2606.02144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate support thresholds for fully smeary and directionally smeary absolutely continuous probability measures on the sphere \(\mathbb{S}^m\). The motivation is inferential: smeariness is caused by degeneracy of the Hessian of the Fr\'echet function, and such degeneracy can invalidate the classical central limit theorem (CLT) for Fr\'echet means and the corresponding Wald-type \(\chi^....
arXiv:2606.02150v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider the reciprocal cost function $ J(x)=\frac12(x+x^{-1})-1 $ and its $n$-dimensional extension $$J(x_1,\ldots,x_n) = \frac12(R+R^{-1})-1, \qquad R=\prod_{i=1}^n x_i^{\alpha_i}, \qquad \alpha=(\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_n)\in\mathbb{R}^n\setminus\{0\}.$$ In logarithmic coordinates $t_i=\log x_i$, the Hessian of $J$ has rank one at every point. The associated Hessian geometry is degenerate....
arXiv:2606.02159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lambert-Cole and Meier showed that the elliptic surface $E(n)$ admits a $(12n-2,0)$-trisection, considering the property that $E(n)$ is a certain double branched cover of $S^2 \times S^2$, which is a minimal genus trisection. In this paper, we clarify a way to construct an explicit $(12n-2,0)$-trisection diagram of $E(n)$ from its handle diagram arising from its Lefschetz fibration.
arXiv:2606.02160v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Resolving a conjecture of Espuny D\'iaz and Gir\~ao [Random Structures Algorithms, 2023], we determine the sharp minimum-degree threshold for Hamiltonicity in graphs perturbed by a uniformly random $K_r$-factor. In fact, we prove the stronger pancyclic statement. More generally, for each fixed connected graph $F$, we study the union of an arbitrary deterministic graph of linear minimum degree....
arXiv:2606.02164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider the skein algebra of an unpunctured marked surface. Thurston previously constructed its band basis topologically. We show that this band basis coincides with the common triangular basis, which is a Kazhdan-Lusztig type basis for quantum cluster algebras analogous to the dual canonical basis of quantum groups. Our result confirms a conjecture of Thurston. It also provides new cases..
arXiv:2606.02165v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In wholesale electricity markets, electricity producers and the independent system operator (ISO) play a central role. The ISO is responsible for minimizing production costs while satisfying supply-demand balance and capacity constraints. In this paper, we study a continuous-time problem in which the ISO seeks to minimize the joint cost of operation and investment in an electricity network. T....
arXiv:2606.02176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work introduces L0PathBrex, a novel method for estimating the solution path of L0-regularized problems through the use of L0 Bregman relaxations (B-rex). Recently introduced and analyzed in the literature, these relaxations provide continuous reformulations of the original objective, are applicable to possibly non-quadratic data fidelity terms, and depend on a family of functions designe....
arXiv:2606.02180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we prove universality of the distribution of the cokernels of a random $p$-adic matrix with inhomogeneously balanced columns. More precisely, let $u \ge 0$ be an integer and $A(n)$ be a random $n \times (n+u)$ matrix over $\mathbb{Z}_p$ whose $i$-th column is $\alpha_n(i)$-balanced. We prove that if $\sum_{i=1}^{n+u} \exp(-\epsilon \alpha_n(i)n) \to 0$ as $n \to \infty$ for eve..
arXiv:2606.02186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study $O(2)$-equivariant spectral flow for Dirac operators on a finite warped cylinder equipped with fixed admissible regularized APS boundary conditions. The twisting bundle is a real higher-rank orthogonal bundle, and reflection symmetry is implemented by a fiber involution. After complexifying the twisting bundle and diagonalizing the orthogonal twist, the Dirac equation decomposes into....
arXiv:2606.02188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A symmetric-tensor distributional mixed method for a fourth-order elliptic singular perturbation problem is developed in this paper. The moment variable is approximated by normal-normal continuous symmetric tensor elements, while the scalar variable is represented by an $H^1$-nonconforming virtual element space coupled with a polynomial multiplier on interior subsimplices of codimension two. ....
arXiv:2606.02193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite links experience rapid angular variation due to high orbital velocities, which causes severe beam misalignment and array gain degradation under conventional fixed-antenna architectures. In this letter, we propose a rotatable antenna (RA)-enabled LEO communication framework, where RA arrays are deployed at both the satellite and the ground node (GN) to exploit a....
arXiv:2606.02195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decarbonizing urban energy systems requires optimization approaches capable of handling the operational complexity of large-scale district heating networks. However, existing studies typically focus on a single real-world network, limiting comparability and the transferability of insights. To address this, realistic synthetic instances provide controlled, reproducible environments for testing....
arXiv:2606.02202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Let $\Gamma$ be an additive abelian group equipped with a commutative factor $\omega$. We describe the simple Lie colour algebras and the associated untwisted affine Lie colour algebras graded by $\Gamma$, which fulfil the Cartan-Weyl paradigm. The quantised universal enveloping algebras of these (affine) Lie colour algebras are constructed, which are colour analogues of the Drinfeld-Jimbo qu..
arXiv:2606.02203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A graph pair $(\Gamma, \Sigma)$ is called stable if every automorphism of the direct product $\Gamma\times\Sigma$ is induced componentwise by automorphisms of $\Gamma$ and $\Sigma$. A graph is twin-free if no two distinct vertices share the same neighbourhood in the graph. Two graphs $\Gamma$ and $\Sigma$ are coprime with respect to the direct product if there is no graph $\Delta$ of order gr....
arXiv:2606.02210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Balogh, Clemen, and Lidick\'{y} proved that the $\ell_{2}$-norm Tur\'{a}n problem for $K_{5}^{3}$ is asymptotically solved by the balanced bipartite construction, and they further conjectured that this construction is uniquely extremal for all sufficiently large $n$. We confirm this conjecture. We also determine exactly the maximum number of cliques in an $n$-vertex $K_{5}^{3}$-free $3$-unifo....
arXiv:2606.02225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study prime endomorphisms of the free group $F_2$. The main results provide lower and upper bounds for the logarithmic density $\delta_{\mathrm{np}}$ of non-prime endomorphisms: $$ \frac34 \leq \delta_{\mathrm{np}}\leq \frac{27}{28}. $$ Equivalently, we prove corresponding lower and upper bounds for the exponential decay of the probability that a random endomorphism is non-prime, aligning ..
arXiv:2606.02227v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates a class of Schr\"odinger-Poisson systems in $\mathbb R^3$ featuring the (p,q)-Laplacian operator and a combination of critical and subcritical nonlinearities in the Schr\"odinger equation while the m-Laplacian and a power type nonlinearity in the Poisson's one. We consider both the attractive and repulsive cases, which correspond to different signs in front of the nonl....
arXiv:2606.02244v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Let n be a non-zero integer not equal to 2. We consider the unit equation $\varepsilon + \delta = n$ in units $\varepsilon, \delta$ of cubic fields. We show that this equation has no solutions for 100% of cubic fields, when ordered by discriminant. This is consistent with a recent conjecture of the authors.
arXiv:2606.02249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We give generators and relations for the monoidal categories of crystals generated by the fundamental crystals of a simple complex Lie algebra. We also spell out several small-rank examples.
arXiv:2606.02250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates a single species reaction-diffusion system incorporating a spatiotemporal delay memory kernel, which models the cognitive map of animals, under Neumann boundary conditions. The model can be used to describe the process in which individuals are influenced by historical information during spatial diffusion. An equivalent system construction method with auxiliary variable....
arXiv:2606.02254v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$ having split multiplicative reduction at a prime number $p$. We describe the tame part of the $\mathcal{L}$-invariant of $E$ at $p$ in terms of automorphic $p$-adic periods introduced in the work of Darmon. More precisely, we prove an equality of refined $\mathcal{L}$-invariants using twisted versions of refined exceptional zero conjectures. When..
arXiv:2606.02257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ross and Yong conjectured a $K$-theoretic Kohnert rule for Grothendieck polynomials. Robichaux exhibited a counterexample to the Ross--Yong rule and proposed a revised ghost $K$-Kohnert rule, proving both rules hold for 321-avoiding permutations. We provide counterexamples to Robichaux's rule and give an explicit bijection showing that both the Ross--Yong and Robichaux rules hold for 1432-avo..
arXiv:2606.02262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In spite of the intensive study of cyclic codes and the recent construction of an infinite family of self-dual binary cyclic codes whose minimum distances have the square-root bound in IEEE Trans. IT, vol. 71, no. 4, 2025, it is still a 70-year-old open problem whether there is an infinite family of self-dual binary cyclic codes whose minimum distances have a lower bound better than the squar..
arXiv:2606.02269v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We construct a cohesive $\infty$-topos $\mathbf{H}_{\mathbb{Q}}$ equipped with a \emph{quantum modality} -- an idempotent product-preserving comonad $Q^{\diamond}$ with right adjoint $Q_{\bullet}$ satisfying the Beck--Chevalley compatibility conditions with the cohesive structure $(\Pi,\flat,\sharp)$. The model is the functor $\infty$-topos $\operatorname{Fun}(\mathbf{C}^{*}\mathbf{Alg}_{\mat....
arXiv:2606.02271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Exact \(k\)-leaf powers are graphs whose edges are exactly the pairs of leaves at distance \(k\) in a tree. We prove explicit structure theorems for exact leaf powers on several representative graph families that test different exact-distance phenomena. Our most detailed root-classification theorem concerns chordless cycles: all exact \(5\)-leaf roots of \(C_\ell\), \(\ell\ge 8\), are describ....
arXiv:2606.02279v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For graphs $G$ and $F$, we say that $G$ is $F$-free if $F$ does not occur as an induced subgraph of $G$. This paper is concerned with the following question: Given an $F$-free graph $G$ having two vertices between which there exists at least one Hamiltonian path, how many Hamiltonian paths between these endpoints must exist (in terms of the order of $G$)? Our main result shows that there exis....
arXiv:2606.02284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We show that virtually nilpotent groups are coarse median if and only if they are virtually abelian. The main idea is that the sub-Riemannian geometry of the asymptotic cone obstructs the existence of a locally convex Lipschitz median of finite rank. As an application, we deduce that non-compact lattices in the isometry group of a rank 1 symmetric space of non-compact type other than real hyp..
arXiv:2606.02286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The deterministic incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are physically incomplete: any viscous fluid at finite temperature must exhibit thermal fluctuations whose form is dictated by the fluctuation-dissipation relation. We formulate the stochastic Navier-Stokes equations with the kinematically selected deformation Laplacian on compact Riemannian manifolds with strictly negative Ricci curvat....
arXiv:2606.02299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study sign uncertainty principles for trigonometric polynomials of prescribed degree $N$ with respect to a symmetric Borel measure $\mu$ on the unit circle $\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}$. For each such measure, we determine the smallest radius of the last sign change for trigonometric polynomials with non-positive $\mu$-integral. We further extend these results to polar measures on higher-dimensi..
arXiv:2606.02308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we construct families of unimodal maps with wild Cantor attractors and study, via symbolic dynamics, the interplay between recurrence properties of the critical orbit. Using kneading and co-kneading techniques, we provide a symbolic characterization of persistent recurrence in terms of cutting and co-cutting times, and relate it to other recurrence conditions, including the Col....
arXiv:2606.02312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Since Green (2005), the Fourier-analytic transference principle has dominated the landscape of combinatorial theorems relative to sparse arithmetic sets. We demonstrate a different approach using arithmetic regularity. This is more versatile and has the potential to succeed when no obvious `dense model' is forthcoming. Moreover, we contend that, just as the traditional circle method disassemb..
arXiv:2606.02316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Let $\mathcal{R}$ be an expansion of the real field such that every subset of $\mathbb{R}$ definable in $\mathcal{R}$ either has interior or is a finite union of discrete sets. Answering a question by Chris Miller, we show that for every $n\in \mathbb{N}$ and every definable subset $A\subseteq \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ there is $N\in \mathbb{N}$ such that for all $x\in \mathbb{R}^n$ either $A_x$ has ..
arXiv:2606.02323v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD) requires highly efficient reconciliation techniques to operate at low signal-to-noise ratios and long distances. Multidimensional reconciliation addresses this challenge by transforming the physical Gaussian quantum channel into a virtual binary-input additive white Gaussian noise (BIAWGN) channel, enabling the use of modern errorcorrectin....
arXiv:2606.02324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Necklace polynomials arise in various fields of mathematics, including combinatorics, Lie theory, and Galois theory over finite fields. Their arithmetic properties have been extensively studied in recent years. In this article, we introduce a new class of rational necklace functions that unifies two well-studied families of polynomials: necklace polynomials and Fekete polynomials. We describe..
arXiv:2606.02340v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Paired-comparison data are naturally represented by tournaments, where transitivity corresponds to the existence of a global ranking consistent with all pairwise outcomes. Accordingly, the classical Kendall-Smith coefficient of consistency measures deviations from transitivity in a tournament by counting the number of circular triads (directed $3$-cycles). In this paper, we characterize the f....
arXiv:2606.02356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Burr and Erd\H{o}s conjectured in 1976 that for all integers $k>\ell\geq 0$ such that $k\mathbb{Z}+\ell$ contains an even integer, every $n$-vertex graph without cycles of length $\ell$ modulo $k$ has at most a linear number of edges in $n$. Bollob\'{a}s confirmed the conjecture in 1977, and Erd\H{o}s further asked for the exact extremal number. To the best of our knowledge, this problem has ....
arXiv:2606.02364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Let $m,l\in\N$ be relatively prime and let \[ \Omega_{m/l}^{n+1}=\bigl\{(z,w)\in\C^n\times\C:\ \norm{z}^{m}<\abs{w}^{l}<1\bigr\} \] be the rational generalized Hartogs triangle of exponent $m/l$ in $\C^{n+1}$. In this paper, we study the Berezin transform $\BB_{m/l,n}$ associated with the Bergman kernel of $\Omega_{m/l}^{n+1}$, and prove that $\BB_{m/l,n}$ is bounded on $L^p(\Omega_{m/l}^{n+1..
arXiv:2606.02377v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We establish a descent principle for $\otimes$-localizing subcategories along smooth presentations using a notion of descendability due to Balmer and Mathew. This allows us to classify $\otimes$-localizing subcategories of the derived category of complexes with quasi-coherent cohomology on suitable algebraic stacks in terms of subsets of its underlying topology.
arXiv:2606.02389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An old conjecture of Burr and Erd\H os states that the Ramsey number of any $n$-vertex tree $T$ is at most $2n-2$. In 2012, Schelp asked whether a degree version of the Burr--Erd\H{o}s conjecture holds. More precisely, Schelp asked if is it true that for any $\varepsilon>0$ and $\Delta\ge 2$, if $G$ is a graph on $N\ge (2+\varepsilon)n$ vertices and minimum degree $\delta(G)\ge \lfloor 3N/4\r..
arXiv:2606.02390v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Every knot $K \subset S^3$ that admits a symmetric union presentation bounds an immersed ribbon disk in $S^3$, while the converse is an open problem due to Christoph Lamm. The symmetric ribbon number $r_s(K)$ of $K$ is the minimum number of ribbon singularities in any symmetric ribbon disk bounded by $K$. In this paper, we undertake a systematic investigation of symmetric ribbon numbers of kn..
arXiv:2606.02395v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Permuted-basement Macdonald polynomials $E_\alpha^\sigma(\mathbf{x};q,t)$ are nonsymmetric generalizations of symmetric Macdonald polynomials that form a basis for the polynomial ring $\mathbb{Q}(q,t)[\mathbf{x}]$ for each fixed $\sigma$. There are combinatorial formulas for them as generating functions over composition-shaped non-attacking fillings. In this extended abstract, we bijectively ..
arXiv:2606.02396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We show that any three-ball with mean convex boundary contains an embedded free boundary minimal disk. Moreover, when the three-ball is a strictly convex domain with nonnegative Ricci curvature (for instance, a compact convex domain in Euclidean three-space), we prove the existence of at least three embedded free boundary minimal disks. Our approach is based on a multiplicity-one theorem for ..
arXiv:2606.02397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate the stability of discrete structures comprising of woven elastic beams in a plane, exposing a connection between admissible over / under patterns and the first-order and static rigidity of an associated tensegrity that is related through a natural polarity transformation. The relationship between the Airy and Whiteley stress functions for the tensegrity and weaving structures i..
arXiv:2606.02401v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We prove that stable degeneration, the canonical degeneration associated to the normalized volume minimizer of a Kawamata log terminal (klt) singularity, preserves non-degenerate reflexive differential forms. In particular, the stable degeneration of a symplectic singularity is again symplectic. Combining this with a deformation-theoretic rigidity result for symplectic degenerations, we confi..
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