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Video games are the most effective and accessible tool for hacking your physical and mental state, yet the potential impact of these technologies has yet to be exploited. In this presentation we will take you on a journey through video games -past, present and future-, dispelling the myths and emphasizing the realities, both positive and dark. We will also explain how different input devices can be used to improve the brai....
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Danny O'Brien: Digital Rights Worldwide: Or How to Build a Global Hacker Conspiracy
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www.defcon.org
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20 years ago
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eng
Hackers and tech users in the United States have long benefited from some long-lived institutions that have worked to helped defend and publicise their rights, including but not limited to EFF and DefCon itself. But the legal and political fights over DRM and copyright, privacy invasions, cybercrime round-ups and security scaremongering, are now increasingly international battles. How can hackers across the world build their own institution....
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Brendan O'connor: Greater than 1: Defeating "strong" Authentication in Web Applications
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www.defcon.org
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20 years ago
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eng
With Phishing, Fraud, and Identity Theft at peak levels, banks, credit unions, credit card companies, and other financial institutions are enhancing the security of their website authentication. This talk will cover the new methods of authentication, such as mutual authentication, device fingerprinting, out of band authentication, one time passwords, and knowledge base archives. We will analyze how these controls are intended to function, w....
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STEVE ORRIN: The SOA/XML Threat Model and New XML/SOA/Web 2.0 Attacks & Threats
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www.defcon.org
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20 years ago
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eng
Organizations that are implementing XML based systems, Web Services, Web 2.0 applications are discovering that there are security challenges unique to them that can surface throughout the various phases of lifecycle. Traditional network and application protection and infrastructure systems lack the functionality, performance, and operational efficiencies needed to provide a secure, cost effective solution. Web Services, SaaS and SOA provide....
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Alfredo Ortega: OpenBSD remote Exploit and another IPv6 vulnerabilities
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www.defcon.org
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20 years ago
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eng
OpenBSD is regarded as a very secure Operating System. This article details one of the few remote exploit against this system. A kernel shellcode is described, that disables the protections of the OS and installs a user-mode process. Several other possible techniques of exploitation are described. Several other ipv6-related vulnerabilities are described and disclosed. Alfredo Ortega: Born at Esquel, Chubut, Argentina on 1978. Worked on..
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Chris Palmer & Alex Stamos: Breaking Forensics Software: Weaknesses in Critical Evidence Collection
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www.defcon.org
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20 years ago
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eng
Across the world law enforcement, enterprises and national security apparatus utilize a small but important set of software tools to perform data recovery and investigations. These tools are expected to perform a large range of dangerous functions, such as parsing dozens of different file systems, email databases and dense binary file formats. Although the software we tested is considered a critical part of the investigatory cycle in the ....
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Gadi Evron Moderator Andrew Fried IRS Thomas Grasso FBI Dan Hubbard Websense Dan Kaminsky IOActive Randy Vaughn Baylor Paul Vixie ISC Continuing our new tradition from last year, leading experts from different industries, academia and law enforcement will go on stage and participate in this panel, discussing the current threats on and to the Internet, from regular cyber-crime all the way to the mafia, and even some informat....
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The Church of WiFi (reformed) returns to Las Vegas bigger and better than ever. Last year we brought you the first pre-computed rainbow tables for faster WPA cracking. This year, we've gone overboard and expanded the tables to places and sizes not dared before. Can you say: our own live distro? And that's not all: we're prostelytizing our wireless foo this year by hosting the Wireless Village, a place for tutorials, mini-presentat....
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Myles Long & Panel: Self-Publishing and the Computer Underground
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www.defcon.org
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20 years ago
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eng
Have you ever considered publishing your own book? Your own DVD? Self-publishing has been a part of the computer underground since its inception, from the Neon Knights to the Syndicate of London's recent book _End of Dayz_. This panel will discuss types of self-publishing (both on- and off-line) and their relevance to the computer underground. They will also discuss their personal experiences in self-publishing. Ample time for qu....
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Deviant Ollam & Panel: Boomstick Fu: The Fundamentals of Physical Security at its Most Basic Level
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www.defcon.org
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20 years ago
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eng
It seems that at every con nowadays there is at least one talk dedicated to physical security. Our servers and data can be encrypted and passworded with the latest algorithms, but that doesn't do the trick if someone marches them out the door when we're not looking. In the past, many physical security talks have focused on passive defense: locks that resist picking, safes which resist cracking, etc. However, sometimes....
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Daniel Peck & Ben Feinstein: CaffeineMonkey: Automated Collection, Detection and Analysis of Malicious JavaScript
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www.defcon.org
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20 years ago
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eng
The web browser is ever increasing in its importance to many organizations. Far from its origin as an application for fetching and rendering HTML, today's web browser offers an expansive attack surface to exploit. All the major browsers now include full-featured runtime engines for a variety of interpreted scripting languages, including the popular JavaScript. The web experience now depends more than ever on the ability of the browser to dy....
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Imagine your only connection to the Internet was through a potentially hostile environment such as the Defcon wireless network. Worse, imagine all someone had to do to own you was to inject some html that runs a plugin or some clever javascript to bypass your proxy settings. Unfortunately, this is the risk faced by many users of the Tor anonymity network who use the default configurations of many popular browsers and other network software.....
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As wi-fi becomes increasingly popular and as more layers of access control are added, the fact that a wireless access point exists becomes less interesting to us. The problem is that manually going through a long list of access points checking for interesting information is tedious at best. Wicrawl is a tool that will allow you to "crawl" through discovered access points with a series of plugins that implement common tools (nmap, aircr....
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Novell's Identity Manager and related components are become fairly common in large networks. Identity management systems in general bring a number of security implications that are often not well understood. Even when best practices are followed, the system often has vulnerabilities that can be exploited. Since there seems to be little research into hacking identity management systems, the goal of this talk is to bring some recognition to ....
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The fox is guarding the hen house, and both the fox and the hens are making a lot of money in the process. Such is the state of the security industry in 2007. For the last 15 years, we have been building security into our networks and applications using concepts like "defense in depth" and "layered security." It turns out, that the attackers are now leveraging our security systems against us. Worse, we have made the security industry ....
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Danny Quist & Valsmith: Covert Debugging: Circumventing Software Armoring Techniques
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www.defcon.org
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20 years ago
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eng
Software armoring techniques have increasingly created problems for reverse engineers and software analysts. As protections such as packers, run-time obfuscators, virtual machine and debugger detectors become common newer methods must be developed to cope with them. In this talk we will present our covert debugging platform named Saffron. Saffron is based upon dynamic instrumentation techniques as well as a newly developed page fault assist....
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Widgets (or Gadgets) are small applications, which usually provide some kind of visual information or access to a frequently used function. Because widgets are in fact applications, they too can include malicious code. Furthermore, due to the simplicity of legitimate widgets, such as calculators and clocks, they are developed without security in mind. In this presentation, we will explain the three different types of widgets in detail....
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Vivek Ramachandran: The Emperor Has No Cloak ? WEP Cloaking Exposed
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www.defcon.org
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20 years ago
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eng
WEP Cloaking is a recently proposed anti-WEP-cracking technique that is claiming to be the savior of legacy WLAN devices still replying on WEP encryption. The WEP Cloaking mechanism is meant to be used in Wireless Intrusion Prevention Systems (WIPS) to protect WEP encrypted networks. The WEP Cloaking technique sends spoofed WEP encrypted packets a.k.a. ?chaff? into the air. These packets are specially crafted to try and confuse WEP crack....
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Matt Richard: Beyond Vulnerability Scanning - Extrusion and Exploitability Scanning
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www.defcon.org
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20 years ago
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eng
With this presentation we will demonstrate a new tool called eescan that automates extrusion and exploitability scanning using a client/server approach. Eescan will be released under the GPL and utilizes python to create an extensible framework for testing extrusion and exploit defenses. All network security systems have gaps. Layered security tries to cover the gaps with overlapping protections like firewalls, intrusion prevention, pr....
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Billy Rios: Biting the Hand that Feeds You - Storing and Serving Malicous Content From Well Known Web Servers
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www.defcon.org
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20 years ago
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eng
Whats in a name? How do you know you should "trust" the content you are receiving? In today's World Wide Web, we place a lot of "trust" into domain names. For many, domain names help determine the whether a particular link or file should be trusted, or eyed with suspicion. Domain name trust has even made its way into security systems, considering many of the protections built into our browsers are based strictly on domain names! In thi....
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Every day billions of dollars pass through middleware, the unglamorous component of most enterprise applications. Middleware may be unglamorous, but even if billions of dollars doesn't interest you, it's bound to attract someone's interest sooner or later. Often security is addressed in the front-end web server and back-end database but the other components are often ignored. The reason for this can be a lack of understanding of the risks o....
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Networks are central do almost everything that hackers do. Be they computer networks, peer-to-peer networks, information networks, or social networks, they are all around us and understanding them is the key to understanding both the strengths and vulnerabilities of our world. The speaker, a mathematician working in the field of complex networks, will introduce the modern mathematics of networks, and how it can be applied to real-world situ....
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What in the world is a U.S. Navy officer (a Naval Flight Officer, no less) doing in the middle of Iraq? Electronic warfare, of course! The Church of WiFi presents an unclassified presentation of theprez98's experiences during his 9-month tour in Iraq. Embedded with Army units on the ground, theprez98 brought his expertise in electronic warfare to bear against the biggest threat to coalition forces - the improvised explosive device (IED). H....
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Security is both a feeling and a reality. You can feel secure without actually being secure, and you can be secure even though you don't feel secure. In the industry, we tend to discount the feeling in favor of the reality, but the difference between the two is important. It explains why we have so much security theater that doesn't work, and why so many smart security solutions go unimplemented. Two different fields?behavioral economics an....
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domain images; like MySpace or eBay. By uploading the following line of HTML to a community website,[img src="http://www.mydomain.com/executable.jpg?] you can launch a dynamic program that masquerades as a static image and capable of reading and writing cookies, analyzing referrer (and other browser) variables and access databases. It is even possible to create an image the causes a browser to execute JavaScript. A previous DEFCON Spe..
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Too often, "Computer History" gets shoved into a forgotten bin of irrelevancy, devoid of use for lessons and understanding. Even more often, people often fail to realize they're making history themselves. Jason Scott will walk though the basics of computer history, what to save, how to ensure things last for future generations, or perhaps how to ensure it's never found again. Jason Scott is a hard-core computer historian now celeb..
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Dror Shalev: A Crazy Toaster: Can Home Devices turn against us?
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www.defcon.org
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20 years ago
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eng
A Crazy Toaster: Can Home Devices turn against us?" Home networking devices, wireless equivalents, hardware and technology raise new privacy and trust issues. Can Home Devices turn against us and spy on our home Network? Do we care if our Toaster sees us Naked? This talk will cover a scenario of "Crazy Toaster". Trojan device under Vista and XP environment, or software with TCP/IP capabilities like Routers, Media Players....
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Utu is the Maori word for a system of revenge used by Maori society to provide social controls and retribution. Utu is also a protocol that uses cryptographic models of social interaction to allow peers to vote on their dislike of other peer's behavior. The goal of Utu is to experiment with the effects of bringing identity, reputation, and retribution to human communications on the Internet. A secondary goal is wiping ....
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As one of the founders of WarDrivingWorld.com, where over the past few years we have sold thousands of WiFi devices and antennas for Pen testing and extended range WiFi, I will be presenting simple, but very effective techniques for extending the range of WiFi beyond the standard 15-30 meter range to 3-5 km, or more using home brew components. Pilgrim is an ancient hacker who came from the tombs of Egypt. In those days punch cards ruled the..
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We hear it in the news all too frequently, "26 IRS tapes containing taxpayer information potentially contain taxpayers' names, SSNs, bank account numbers, or employer information", "tapes containing customer information were stolen from a lock box... 196,000 names, SSN, etc", "disappearance of 9 tapes containing payroll information on 52,000 employees, including SSNs and in some cases bank account numbers. The 9th tape contained "less sensi....
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The process of obfuscating intermediate platform independent code, such as Java bytecode or Common Intermediate Language (CIL) code aims to make the source code generated by reverse engineering much less useful to an attacker or competitor. This talk focuses on the examination of fingerprinting particular obfuscators and provides a tool capable of cracking key obfuscation processes performed. As more programming languages use intermediate p....
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Richard Thieme: Hacking UFOlogy: Thirty Years in the Wilderness of Mirrors
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www.defcon.org
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20 years ago
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eng
You're over the line," an intelligence professional told Richard Thieme recently. "You know enough to know what's not true but you can't know enough to know what is. You're well into the wilderness of mirrors." Hacking one complex system is always in some ways like hacking another. You must see nested levels of the context that others assume and which is therefore invisible, you must see through the story that the system tells about i....
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Privacy is an increasingly scarce commodity. It is a state that must be preserved, and in many cases, enforced. In prior history, you could expect your person and affects to be relatively private, however with so much data available for mining, and so many practices eroding ones privacy, one can have little to no expectation of privacy, unless you provide it to yourself. The problem in the past has been that encryption, networking, and anon....
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Locksport is nothing new, but it's recent attention in the media and sudden growth have made it a popular topic. This talk will settle some of the bigger debates about the Locksport community. Are we criminals? Are we having a positive impact on modern security? Who started it? Who's advancing the field? And, why do we do it? This talk will cover a brief history of locks, but will focus primarily on how the locksport community has gro....
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Real-time Transfer Protocol (RTP) is used almost ubiquitously by Voice over IP technologies to provide an audio channel for calls. As such, it provides ample opportunity for creation of a covert communications channel due to it's very nature and use in implementation. While use of steganographic techniques with various audio cover-mediums has been extensively researched, most applications of such have been limited to audio cover-medium of a....
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Having seen the ads this last holiday season, you think you might know all there is to know about the new crop of console game systems. But are these, and other console game systems, just for fun and games? Could they be used for other purposes?? Yes they can. With the advent of more powerful consoles many systems have the ability to do just about anything - after all they are still computers. Two years ago I gave a presentation at ToorC....
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Fuzzing and other runtime testing techniques are great at finding certain kinds of bugs. The trick is, effective fuzzing requires a lot of customization. The fuzzer needs to understand the protocol being spoken, anticipate the kinds of things that could go wrong in the program, and have some way to judge whether or not the program has gone into a tailspin. Get this setup wrong, and you end up fuzzing the wrong thing, exercising and re-exerc....
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Currently, those interested in learning how to professionally conduct Information System Penetration Tests have very little options available to them - they can either illegally attack Internet-connected systems, or create their own PenTest Lab. For those who prefer to avoid legal complications, they really only have the last option - a lab. However, this can be a very complicated and expensive alternative. In addition, scenarios have to be....
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What keeps a hacker up at night? What issues and projects keep Agent X from getting a good night's sleep? This turbo-rant will present 22 things that make the night seem long and morning far off. Technology challenges, social challenges. Issues with the hacker scene, issues with the way the world works. Agent X: Jesse Krembs is co-founder of the Hacker Foundation and former president. He travels widely performing radio survey & instal..
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Paul Sebastian Ziegler: Multiplatform malware within the .NET-Framework
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www.defcon.org
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20 years ago
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eng
Multiplatform Malware - many of us have heard that term. Discussions on this matter arose a few month ago and they didn't cease yet. But while many people have taken interest in this matter there still isn't much of a common sense around. The time has come to change this! In this speech you will learn about a) the current status of multiplatform malware b) the possibilities multiplatform malware opens up for an attacker c) differen....
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The time for secure encrypted VoIP for the masses is upon us. The Zfone Project has come a long way in the two years since Phil Zimmermann demoed a prototype at Black Hat. It's now a family of products, running on Symbian and Windows mobile phones, soft VoIP clients on Mac OS X, Windows, Linux, and in the Asterisk PBX, in both open source and commercial products. Zfone lets you whisper in someone's ear from a thousand miles away. Ph....
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Iftach Ian Amit: The Inherent Insecurity of Widgets and Gadgets
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www.defcon.org
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20 years ago
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eng
Widgets (or Gadgets) are small applications, which usually provide some kind of visual information or access to a frequently used function. Because widgets are in fact applications, they too can include malicious code. Furthermore, due to the simplicity of legitimate widgets, such as calculators and clocks, they are developed without security in mind. In this presentation, we will explain the three different types of widgets in detail....
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Network admission control (NAC), network access protection (NAP), network access control (NAC), and many other acronyms refer to a technology which aim to provide with access control verification before (and after) allowing an element to access the network. Unfortunately due to the lack of standardization, and the diversity of solutions, many (if not must) NAC solutions suffer form a multitude of weaknesses impacting the deployment, i....
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Get the latest information about how the law is racing to catch up with technological change from staffers at the Electronic Frontier Foundation, the nation's premiere digital civil liberties group fighting for freedom and privacy in the computer age. This session will include updates on current EFF issues such as NSA wiretapping (with newly released technical information), using the Freedom of Information Act to dumpster dive with the law,....
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