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arXiv:2606.00885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we develop the theory for the two-phase Stefan problem with finite energy, possibly non-empty mushy region, and space-dependent melting temperature. Specifically, we prove the existence of weak solutions with an elliptic regularization scheme. Our existence theorem provides information about the regularity of the solutions: we prove that the temperature of weak solutions is in ..
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arXiv:2606.00895v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a fast, recursive neural solver for the J2-perturbed Lambert problem based on Tiny Recursive Models (TRM), termed the TRM-Perturbed Lambert (TRM-PL) model. TRM is a weight-shared architecture whose effective capacity emerges from iteration depth rather than parameter count: a compact reasoning module is applied repeatedly within a two-level latent hierarchy, refining a can....
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arXiv:2606.00896v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Globalization has enabled companies to leverage cost efficiencies; however, it has increased exposure to disruption risks that threaten supply stability. Among these, export bans have emerged as a systemic challenge, often arising as a secondary effect of conventional supply capacity disruptions. The pharmaceutical industry is particularly vulnerable to bans because of the criticality of keep....
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arXiv:2606.00897v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the paper, we prove a rather general characterization of higher-order Sobolev spaces. We show that the $k\mathrm{th}$-order regularity, where $k \in \mathbb{N}$, is captured via inequalities involving $2^k$-tuples of points. In fact, in full generality, the obtained results characterize higher-order Sobolev spaces based on Banach function spaces. Moreover, we show an analogous characteriza..
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Well-posedness of a first-order formulation for fractionally damped nonlinear acoustics
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arxiv.org
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1 month ago
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eng
arXiv:2606.00899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we study the well-posedness of a quasilinear first-order-in-time system with memory arising in nonlinear acoustics. The model features a memory kernel describing the fractional damping and covers, as special cases, first-order formulations of Kuznetsov- and Westervelt-type equations. For completely monotone convolution kernels, we prove that the Westervelt-type system admits un....
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The 2D Smorodinsky--Winternitz II system and the Laguerre--Heun algebra
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arxiv.org
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1 month ago
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eng
arXiv:2606.00903v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We identify the quadratic symmetry algebra of the two-dimensional Smorodinsky--Winternitz II system with a Laguerre-type confluent Heun algebra. The system is separable in Cartesian and parabolic coordinates. The complementary Cartesian separation operator \[ Y=\partial_y^2-\omega^2y^2+\frac{1/4-c^2}{y^2} \] is of Laguerre type, while the parabolic integral \(W=L_2\) is its algebraic Heun pa..
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On the wave equation with logarithmic damping: wellposedness, blow-up and numerical analysis
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arxiv.org
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1 month ago
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eng
arXiv:2606.00905v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we are concern with the wave equation subjected to a nonlinear feedback of logarithmic type and nonlinear polynomial source. To achieve a comprehensive understanding of this novel damping mechanism, we start with studying the well-posedness and the uniqueness of the problem. Then we establish the blow-up result of the problem under suitable initial data with negative initial ene..
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Classifying subcategories of a Grothendieck category via its spectral category
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arxiv.org
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1 month ago
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eng
arXiv:2606.00908v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a Grothendieck category. In this paper we classify subcategories of $\mathcal{A}$ via a support notion defined by Krause \cite{Kr2024} based on the spectral category of $\mathcal{A}$. We show that this aligns with Nemman's support \cite{Ne1992}, and thereby extends earlier classifications of subcategories of the category of modules over a commutative noetherian ring and s..
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arXiv:2606.00912v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study frames for Hardy spaces generated by orbits of multiplication operators. We characterize the symbols $\varphi \in H^\infty(\mathbb{T}^N)$ for which the multiplication operator $M_\varphi$ admits a frame of orbits on $H^2(\mathbb{T}^N)$. We also show that, in this setting, the existence of a frame is equivalent to the existence of a Parseval frame. Moreover, for $N=1$ we prove that fi..
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arXiv:2606.00916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the overflow semiring $S = A \oplus_{\operatorname{ord}} L$, extending a positive information algebra $A$ by a join-semilattice $L$, where elements of $L$ dominate $A$ and arithmetic in $L$ reduces to the join. This models saturation or overflow in computational systems and generalizes the transition from finite to infinite cardinal arithmetic. We characterize the idempotent elem..
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From hexagonal lattice to 3-12 lattice: self-avoiding walk, Ising model and percolation
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arxiv.org
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1 month ago
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eng
arXiv:2606.00945v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this survey, we extend conclusions on the hexagonal lattice to 3-12 lattice: the connective constant for the 3-12 lattice can be derived from the connective constant for the hexagonal lattice; the conformal invariance of the Ising model and of the percolation on the 3-12 lattice can be derived from their conformal invariance on the hexagonal lattice.
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A monoidal category of dependently sorted algebraic theories II: categorical aspects
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arxiv.org
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1 month ago
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eng
arXiv:2606.00952v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This is the second of a pair of papers where we construct and investigate a closed monoidal structure on the category of generalized algebraic theories (in the sense of Cartmell). Having presented the tensor product of theories in a syntactic way, we now study the same structure from the perspective of contextual categories. We define the exponential $\mathcal A^\mathcal B$ between two conte....
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arXiv:2606.00958v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The square-and-multiply algorithm, also known as binary exponentiation or repeated squaring, is a technique for fast exponentiation commonly used in modern cryptography and computational number theory. Despite its prominence, the historical origins of the algorithm are not known with certainty. This paper critically examines the origins and formalization of the algorithm through primary sourc....
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arXiv:2606.00961v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We show that the conflated expression graph for an arbitrary permutation has a unique minimal element and a unique maximal element, and every reduced expression sits on a maximal chain from the source to the sink. This generalizes the work of Manin-Schechtman regarding higher Bruhat orders, and gives an independent and self-contained proof of certain results in Hothem. In addition, we give ex..
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arXiv:2606.00964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We construct a mean curvature flow with surgery starting with any compact mean convex hypersurface in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, extending previous results of Huisken-Sinestrari, Brendle-Huisken, and Haslhofer-Kleiner for 2-convex flows. In contrast with previous constructions of mean curvature flow with surgery, the topological surgeries are performed by the flow itself through nondegenerate cylind..
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Nonsmooth High-Order Averaging Theory with Application to Extremum Seeking Optimization and Control
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arxiv.org
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1 month ago
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eng
arXiv:2606.00969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we introduce a higher-order averaging theory and method for a wide range of nonsmooth systems that are generally characterized by the classical averaging canonical form. Utilizing tools from generalized derivatives theory, we provide a nonsmooth near-identity transformation analogous to the one in smooth averaging theory. Additionally, we exploit sharp calculus rules from lexic....
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Exact values of rainbow Tur\'an numbers for fan graphs and even wheel graphs
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arxiv.org
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1 month ago
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eng
arXiv:2606.00976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An edge-colored graph is called rainbow if all its edges have distinct colors. For a fixed graph $H$, the rainbow Tur\'an number $\exstar(n, H)$ is the maximum number of edges in a properly edge-colored graph with $n$ vertices that does not contain a rainbow subgraph isomorphic to $H$. A $t$-fan $\Ft$ ($t \geq 2$) is a graph formed by $t$ triangles sharing a common vertex. A wheel graph $\Wn$....
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arXiv:2606.00978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper studies two problems that are motivated by combining two novel approaches, namely DNA composite and rank modulation. The recent approach of composite DNA takes advantage of the DNA synthesis property which generates a huge number of copies for every synthesized strand. Under this paradigm, every composite symbols does not store a single nucleotide but a mixture of the four DNA nucl..
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arXiv:2606.00983v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We formulate a program to prove the categorical local Langlands conjecture (CLLC) of Fargues-Scholze, for all quasisplit $p$-adic groups where the Fargues-Scholze $L$-parameters agree with the semisimplification of a known "automorphic" local Langlands parametrization. A key working hypothesis - which we expect to prove elsewhere jointly with Hamann - is the compatibility of the enhanced Whit....
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arXiv:2606.00993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper we study the Stokes phenomenon of the quantum confluent hypergeometric supersystem, certain meromorphic linear system of ordinary differential equation with a second order pole, associated to the Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{gl}_{m|n}$. We prove that its Stokes supermatrices satisfy the Yang-Baxter equation, and thus give rise to the quantum supergroup $U_q(\mathfrak{gl}(m|n))$.
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arXiv:2606.01001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We show that axisymmetric Willmore surfaces admit a first-order formulation obtained by combining two independent first integrals. If $\rho$ denotes the distance from the axis of revolution and $\Psi=\sin\psi$, where $\psi$ is the tangent angle of the generating curve, then the profile satisfies \begin{equation*} \frac{\left[\Psi(\rho\Psi'-\Psi)^2+2(\rho\Psi'-\Psi)+2C_1\rho\right]^2}{1-\Psi^2..
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Semiparametric Efficiency of Residual Correlation Testing under Gaussian Additive Noise Models
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arxiv.org
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1 month ago
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eng
arXiv:2606.01011v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper studies conditional independence testing under the Gaussian additive noise model (GANM), where two variables are modeled as nonlinear functions of covariates with independent bivariate Gaussian regression errors. Under this framework, conditional independence can be characterized by the correlation coefficient of the regression errors, which motivates a test based on the Pearson co....
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arXiv:2606.01017v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Thurston constructed codimension one foliations on $S^3$ thereby proved that the homomorphism $gv: \pi_3(B\overline{\Gamma}^\infty_1)\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ induced by the Godbillon-Vey invariant is surjective. By another real analytic construction, he proved that the homomorphism $gv: H_3(B\overline{\Gamma}^\omega_1)\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is also surjective where $B\overline{\Gamma}^\omega_....
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arXiv:2606.01035v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We utilize multi-virtual knot theory where there are a multiplicity of virtual crossings to study strict virtual linkoids. In strict virtual linkoid theory, local moves define all virtual moves and Reidemeister moves. In the strict equivalence, no moves, classical or virtual, can transfer an arc across a linkoid endpoint. By taking closures of strict virtual linkoids that are multi-virtual kn..
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arXiv:2606.01037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Let $n\geq 0$ be an integer and $q$ a prime power. The polynomial $g_{n,q}$ was introduced in [10] with the purpose of finding new classes of permutation polynomials over finite fields. We investigate the permutation behaviour of the polynomial $g_{n,q}(X)$ over finite fields of even characteristic. We introduce the multivariate case of the polynomial $g_{n,q}$, and study the permutation poly..
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Topological and Diophantine properties of lattice subset projections
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arxiv.org
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1 month ago
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eng
arXiv:2606.01040v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fix $1 \leq n < m, k = m-n.$ The Grassmannian $Gr(n,m)$ is a compact $kn$-dimensional manifold with a unique rotation invariant probability measure $\sigma_n.$ For $W \in Gr(n,m)$, $P_W : \mathbb R^m \mapsto W$ is orthogonal projection. A lattice subset $L \subset \mathbb Z^m \subset \mathbb R^m$ is called $k$-dense if it intersects $C(O) := \bigcup_{V \in O} V\backslash \{0\}$ for every none..
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Exact-Penalty Prox-Linear Methods for Bilevel Optimization with $\ell_1$ Lower-Level Gradient Penalty
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arxiv.org
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1 month ago
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eng
arXiv:2606.01055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bilevel optimization is a fundamental framework for hierarchical decision-making, but its solution is challenging due to the implicit and typically set-valued nature of the lower-level optimality condition. In this paper, we study bilevel optimization problems through an exact-penalty reformulation based on the $\ell_1$-norm of the lower-level gradient. Under suitable regularity assumptions,....
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Relaxed Control with Entropy Regularization for It\^o Stochastic Systems with Input Delay
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arxiv.org
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1 month ago
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eng
arXiv:2606.01058v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates the infinite-horizon classical stochastic optimal control problem with input delay under an entropy-regularized relaxed control framework. In particular, by constructing a relaxed system and introducing an entropy regularization term, we reformulate the classical optimal control problem into an entropy regularized formulation, and derive the optimal controller that fol..
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arXiv:2606.01064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we study some geometric constants in complete $p$-normed spaces with $0 < p \leq 1$. We introduce a new symmetric geometric constant associated with isosceles orthogonality, establish its sharp bounds, and provide an orthogonal characterization of the generalized von Neumann-Jordan constant in such spaces. We also investigate two Milman-type moduli in complete $p$-normed spaces..
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arXiv:2606.01068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Let $X$ be a real Banach space and $\lambda \in[0,1]$. Motivated by orthogonal versions of the James constant, we introduce the weighted Birkhoff orthogonal James-type constant $$J_\lambda^{\perp}(X)=\sup \left\{\min \{\|\lambda x+(1-\lambda) y\|,\|\lambda x-(1-\lambda) y\|\}: x, y \in S_X, x \perp_B y\right\},$$ where \(\lambda\in[0,1]\) and $x \perp_B y$ stands for Birkhoff orthogonality. W..
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On admissible solutions to the coupled Riemann problem with heat-flux discontinuity
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arxiv.org
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1 month ago
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eng
arXiv:2606.01073v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the Riemann problem for the compressible Euler equations with a stationary coupling interface across which a discontinuity in the heat flux is prescribed. This coupling gives rise to non-conservative effects and models heat addition mechanisms such as condensation-induced waves. Without imposing restrictions on sonic states, we analyze the problem in all Mach number regimes. Lax weak....
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Dimension-free estimates for covering functionals of simplices and $\ell_p$ balls
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arxiv.org
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1 month ago
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eng
arXiv:2606.01082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study \(\Gamma_{2^n}(K)\), the least positive number \(\gamma>0\) such that an \(n\)-dimensional convex body \(K\) can be covered by \(2^n\) translates of \(\gamma K\). For \(n\)-simplices \(\Delta_n\), we prove that \(\Gamma_{2^n}(\Delta_n)\), as a sequence in \(n\), tends to \(1/2\). For the cross-polytope \(B_1^n\), we show that \(\Gamma_{2^n}(B_1^n)\leq5/6\) holds for all \(n\geq2\), a..
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arXiv:2606.01083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Let $p$ be an odd prime and let $S$ be a set of tame primes. We denote by $G_S$ the Galois group of the maximal pro-$p$ extension of $\mathbb{Q}$ unramified outside $S$. We prove that for every finite set of tame primes $S_0$ with $|S_0|\geq 2$, there exists a set $S_1$ consisting of two tame primes such that $G_{S_0\cup S_1}$ has cohomological dimension $2$. This refines a result of Labute...
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On the category of modules over bands: relative schemes, hyperring schemes and proto-exactness
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arxiv.org
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1 month ago
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eng
arXiv:2606.01093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bands and idylls are algebraic structures introduced recently by M. Baker, N. Bowler, T. Jin, and O. Lorscheid in the context of matroid theory. Bands generalize hyperrings and provide a new approach to geometry over the field with one element $\mathbb{F}_1$. In the first part of this paper, we develop the theory of modules over a band, establishing several of its fundamental properties. In ....
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Beam-focusing Analysis for Modular XL-arrays: Effect of Time Synchronization Errors
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arxiv.org
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1 month ago
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eng
arXiv:2606.01096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For near-field communications, it is a hardware-efficient means to form an extremely large-scale array (XL-array) by concatenating multiple modular arrays (also referred to as subarrays). In this letter, we aim to investigate the effect of time synchronization errors among transmissions of different subarrays on the beam-focusing performance. To this end, we first characterize the beam patter....
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A Semi-analytic Method for Rapid Coverage Analysis of a Satellite Using Piecewise Ellipse Models
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arxiv.org
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1 month ago
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eng
arXiv:2606.01100v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Satellite coverage analysis commonly relies on intensive numerical computations to evaluate access and revisit times, resulting in high computational costs, particularly in long-term performance assessment and large-scale constellation analysis involving numerous satellites. To address this issue, this paper presents a semi-analytic method for rapid coverage analysis for a satellite using pie....
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The art of counterpoint: a Mazzola-type three-voice first-species counterpoint model
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arxiv.org
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1 month ago
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eng
arXiv:2606.01102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a three-voice extension of Mazzola's algebraic model of first-species counterpoint. A three-voice sonority is represented as \(a+\varepsilon_1 .b+\varepsilon_2 .c\), where \(a\) is the lower voice and \(b,c\) are the lower--middle and lower--upper interval classes. Starting from a strong dichotomy \((X/Y)\) of \(\mathbb Z_{2k}\), we introduce a harmonic mask \(H\subseteq X\times X\..
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arXiv:2606.01105v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Let $\Lambda=\{\lambda_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}\subset\mathbb{N}$ with $\lambda_n$ strictly increasing and such that $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\lambda_n^{-1}<\infty$. We show that a Hardy subspace $H^2 (\mathbb{D}, \Lambda)$ consisting of functions with sparse Fourier spectrum $\Lambda$ coincides with a M\"{u}ntz space $\overline{M^2_{\Lambda}}(\mathbb{D})$ characterized by square-summability of coeffici..
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Integral type Gauss-Green formula on non-collapsed RCD spaces and its applications
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arxiv.org
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1 month ago
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eng
arXiv:2606.01108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We prove an integral type Gauss-Green formula on non-collapsed RCD spaces using the strong locality of the Laplacian and an eigenfunction approximation method. As applications, we generalize Colding's monotonicity formulas and prove an asymptotic formula linking the mean curvature of a hypersurface at a given point to the volume of small balls centered at that point.
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arXiv:2606.01115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The existence of primes in a short interval, which asks if there are prime numbers in the interval $[x, x + x^\theta]$, is a core problem in number theory. Guth and Maynard proved the best known result for this problem with an asymptotic formula while Baker, Harman and Pintz proved the best lower bound result. In this article, we focus on Piatetski-Shapiro primes in a short interval. The stu..
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arXiv:2606.01119v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper we further develop the theory of MCS spaces. Our main result shows that MCS spaces, as defined by Perelman, are CS sets with respect to their MCS stratification, and that in fact, the intrinsic stratification agrees with the MCS stratification. As a consequence, we improve on Perelman's result and answer affirmatively a question by Fujioka.
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On Jean-Marie Souriau's geometric quantization of the relativistic electron
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arxiv.org
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1 month ago
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eng
arXiv:2606.01121v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The aim of this paper is to revisit, in Souriau's book "Structure of Dynamical Systems", the chapter devoted to the geometric quantization where the justifications of important results and formulae are not given and are difficult to prove. After recalling the coadjoint orbit method and its application to the relativistic particle with spin, we state and prove two keystone theorems that allow ..
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arXiv:2606.01130v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study non-radial Dunkl multipliers via chamber lifting. For an arbitrary finite reflection group $G$, the chamber lifting records all reflected values of a function and conjugates a multiplier into a finite matrix-valued operator on the chamber. If the dyadic matrix entries admit off-diagonal kernels satisfying the chamber $L^2$ H\"ormander condition $\operatorname{CH}^2_{s,\eta}$ with $s>..
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arXiv:2606.01140v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gasper gave a two-step extension of the Askey-Roy formula for a beta-integral type defined on the unit circle. This involved increasing the number of parameters and adding a balancing condition. We derive a multidimensional generalization of the final formula in Gasper's extension. By considering a two-step degeneration involving parameters our generalization becomes Tarasov-Varchenko's formu..
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